Cluster population approximately 15,000
Number of villages in cluster 3
Project start date June 2006

Ikaram is a cluster of three villages located in the southern Nigerian state of Ondo, approximately 400 km (248 mi) from Lagos. Ikaram’s climate is influenced by the rain-bearing southwest monsoon and dry northwest winds from the Sahara. The rainy season lasts for seven months and Ikaram receives average rainfall of 1,600 mm (63 in).

Farmers produce a range of crops and raise a variety of livestock. On average, land holdings are less than one hectare per farmer. Slash-and-burn agriculture remains effective, yet many of the cluster’s residents rely on commercial activity for income. For those who do farm, the main season crops are planted in March and harvested in July, with an off-season planting in August for October harvest.

Nigeria is more than 920,000 sq km in size (about twice the size of California), and with nearly 150 million people it is the most highly populated African country. The median age is 19 years, and average life expectancy is only about 47 years. Abuja is the capital of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, and President Goodluck Jonathan is the current head of state.

Niyi Onabanjo Team Leader and Operations Manager
Idowu Abai Business Development Coordinator
Olukayode Adekunle Acting Agriculture Coordinator
Taye Afere Infrastructure Coordinator
Emmanuel Afolayan Database Manager
Kelehi Eleanya Acting Community Development & Gender Specialist
Reuben Olaleye Education Coordinator
Innocent Omosowone ICT Coordinator & Data Analyst
Olabisi Orebiyi Water and Sanitation Coordinator
Dr. Gbenga Osunmakinwa Health Coordinator

By Niyi Onabanjo, Team Leader

The Ikaram cluster, a stand-alone peri-urban Millennium Village site, was plagued with myriad challenges at the onset; agricultural production on the decline due to the inability of farmers to access subsidized inputs, an ageing farming population, subsistence farming practices and limited access to financial services. School buildings were severely dilapidated with no teaching aids and inadequate desks and textbooks. Health facilities were grossly ill-equipped, lacked adequate skilled manpower and offered a poor working environment with resulting low clinic attendance. There were no safe drinking water points in 14 out of 16 primary schools and at the health centers. These challenges informed the robust strategic interventions adopted after an initial Millennium Development Goals (MDG)-based assessment complemented by community efforts, dialogue and engagement.

Galvanizing increased agricultural production, creating a conducive learning environment in schools, improving health care delivery systems and increasing access to safe water ranked highest among key priorities identified by the Millennium Villages project. The project has continued to improve rural livelihoods and the socio-economic wellbeing of

community members by building strong links with the local and state governments, while investing in capacity building for community members. Diversification of agricultural activities to further enhance food security and business opportunities is an evolving priority. To this end, youths are being trained at the Leventis Foundation, an agricultural training school, and the cluster is networking with micro-finance institutions to increase its portfolio of financial services and economic activities.

Thus, in Ikaram, the project results to date are truly remarkable. Malaria is down due to the use of bed nets and schools have higher attendance rates due to the renovation and the construction of additional classrooms. Clinics provide better services because of the availability of free medicine, more qualified health care workers and a good working environment. The four ICT and Youth Friendly Centers established in the cluster and the sixteen resource rooms created in the primary schools are helping to bridge the digital divide and provide community-wide computer education for the old and young. In other words, through the Millennium Villages project activities, rural villagers’ lives have been drastically transformed in a very short period of time as a result of increased funding, science based interventions in all sectors, knowledge sharing and commitment of stakeholders.

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Highlights

Since the Millennium Villages project began in Ikaram in 2006, the village community has made great strides in achieving its development priorities:

  • In 2009, improved maize seeds and other agricultural inputs were provided to farmers at a 60% subsidized rate, as farmers move from subsidy- to a credit-based system.
  • In the first half of 2009, introduced several new high-value crops and trained farmers on pesticide application and on raising these new varieties.
  • In 2008, completed construction on all planned classrooms. Along with increased access to grid power and teacher training, students have been increasingly encouraged to attend classes.
  • Refurbished two health clinics and facilitated the connection of all four clinics to the electricity grid.
  • Facilitated the posting of a complete health team and the clinics were rated “most equipped” by mid-2009.
  • Community health workers helped to greatly increase access to basic health care by delivering basic health and referral services directly to households.
  • Focused on borehole rehabilitation and established a water management committee. In 2008, rehabilitated all eighteen planned boreholes to benefit the entire cluster. Work on new boreholes continued in 2009.
  • Maximizing existing infrastructure resources by constructing community resource rooms with computers and internet.
  • Completed road work so that the entire cluster population has access to an all-weather road. Also, all households are within 500m of an electric grid transformer.
  • Began to schedule and hold training sessions on business education, time management and basic finance in an effort to support local entrepreneurs.
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